Article Management System Using ASP.NET MVC

Rahul Saxena
Oct 15, 2016
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Here, I am going to present a project in MVC ASP.NET. This is the first part of my project.

About This Project:

Here, I am going to make a project on Article Management System. Here, the user can post an article, view all articles, add new technology etc. In this first part, I am going to show how we can show all articles in a list. Here, I am going to use Code First approach.

Now, I am going to explain this step by step:

Open Visual Studio 2015 -> Add new project.

Initially in this project, I am going to use two tables.

TBL_ARTICLE (To save the article related information).
TBL_TECHNOLOGY (To save the technology information).

As I told you, I am going to use Code First approach. Hence, there is no need to create a database. It will create automatically, when you will run your Application first.

For each table you need in your project you have to create class in your Application: Right click on Models folder and add new class: Article.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace R_ArticleManagementSystem.Models
{
[Table("TBL_Article")]
public class Article
{
[Key]
public int ArticleID { get; set; }
[MaxLength(500)]
[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
public string ArticleTitle { get; set; }
[MaxLength(1000)]
[Column(TypeName = "text")]
public string ArticleDescription { get; set; }
[Column(TypeName = "text")]
public string ArticleText { get; set; }
public DateTime ArticlePostDate { get; set; }
public int TechnologyID { get; set; }
}
}

Now, again right click on Models folder and add a new class: Technology.cs and execute the code, given below.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace R_ArticleManagementSystem.Models
{
[Table("TBL_Technology")]
public class Technology
{
[Key]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Technology is required")]
public int TechnologyID { get; set; }
[MaxLength(25)]
public string TechnologyName { get; set; }
}
}

Now, add a context class, which will be responsible for the database activity i.e. ArticleContext.cs and execute the code, given below.

using System.Data.Entity;
namespace R_ArticleManagementSystem.Models
{
public class ArticleContext : DbContext
{
public ArticleContext() : base("MyConnection")
{
}
public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Technology> Technologys { get; set; }
}
}

Here, you will notice I am using :base("MyConnection") this MyConnection is my connection string, which should exist in your web.config file, as given below.

<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.;database = R-ArticleManagement; integrated security=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-R-ArticleManagementSystem-20160919025329.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-R-ArticleManagementSystem-20160919025329;Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

Now, run your Application or you can run it after adding your desired controller and views, if you don’t have controller or views to run your Application.

It will create a database and tables in your database Server.

After running your Application, it checks your SQL Server data base.

Now, insert some manual entry in your database, as I am going to show the listing of articles only in this part of the project. In the next part, I will show how we can insert the data in this project.

Now, its time to add a new controller -> Right click on Controller folder -> Add new controller.

Add ArticleController.cs and execute the code, given below.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using R_ArticleManagementSystem.Models;
namespace R_ArticleManagementSystem.Controllers
{
public class ArticleController : Controller
{
ArticleContext db = null;
public ArticleController()
{
db = new ArticleContext();
}
// GET: Article
public ActionResult Index()
{
List<SelectListItem> technologyCategories = new List<SelectListItem>();
technologyCategories.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "Select Category", Value = "0", Selected = true });
var techCategories = db.Technologys.ToList();
foreach (var c in techCategories)
{
technologyCategories.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = c.TechnologyName, Value = Convert.ToString(c.TechnologyID) });
}
ViewBag.TechnologyList = technologyCategories;
return View();
}
public JsonResult GetArticleByTechID(int techhId)
{
List<Article> articles = new List<Article>();
articles = db.Articles.Where(x => x.TechnologyID == techhId).Take(10).ToList();
return Json(articles, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
}