Insert Record in SQL Server Using jQuery

In this article I provide a quick overview of how to insert a record into SQL Server using jQuery. You can do it many ways such as using Generic Handlers and using a WCF service. Here you will see it using Generic Handlers in ASP.Net. First we create a database table named "Test".

Creating SQL Database Table

This database contains one table named test.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test](

      [Name] [varchar](50) NULL,

      [Email] [varchar](100) NULL

)

Now press F5 to execute the script above that looks like this:

Table-in-SQL-Server.jpg

ASP.NET Handler

Right-click your ASP.NET Project then select "Add New Item" -> "Generic Handler" and give it the name "Test.ashx".

Generic-Handler-in-ASP-Net.jpg

The default handler (ashx) file code looks like this:

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Test" %>

 

using System;

using System.Web;

 

public class Handler : IHttpHandler {

   

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {

        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

        context.Response.Write("Hello World");

    }

 

    public bool IsReusable {

        get {

            return false;

        }

    } 

}

 

Now create a .cs class file in the application and provide the same name as in:

Class="Test"

Now use "CTRL+X" and the following code from the code above.

using System;

using System.Web;

 

public class Handler : IHttpHandler {

   

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {

        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

        context.Response.Write("Hello World");

    }

 

    public bool IsReusable {

        get {

            return false;

        }

    } 

}

 

Now paste it into the .cv file. The code in the file will look like this:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

 

public class Test : IHttpHandler

{

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

    {

        if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["StrMethod"].ToUpper() == "SAVE")

        {

            Connection();

        }

    }

 

    public bool IsReusable

    {

        get

        {

            return false;

        }

    }

 

    public string  Connection()

    {

        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.; Database=Test; User ID=sa;Password=Micr0s0ft");

        con.Open();

        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Insert into Test values('" + HttpContext.Current.Request.Form["UserName"] + "', '" + HttpContext.Current.Request.Form["Email"] + "')", con);

        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

        return "True";

    }

}

 

.ASPX Page

Right-click your ASP.NET Project then select "Add New Item" -> "New Page" and give it the name "Test.aspx" and add the following control into it:

page-in-asp-net.jpg

Now click on the source tab and add the following code:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientID.aspx.cs" Inherits="ClientID" %>

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

    <title></title>

    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {

            $('#Button1').click(function () {

                var strMethod = "SAVE";

                var StrUrl = 'Test.ashx?StrMethod=' + strMethod;

                $.ajax({

                    type: 'POST',

                    url: StrUrl,

                    data: {

                        UserName: $('#txtUserName').val(),

                        Email: $('#txtEmail').val()

                    },

                    async: false,

                    success: function (response) {

                        $('#txtUserName').val('');

                        $('#txtEmail').val('');

                        alert("Record Has been Saved in Database");

                    }

                });

            });

        });

    </script>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <div>

        &nbsp;<br />

        <br />

        UserName:

        <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" Width="202px"></asp:TextBox>

        <br />

        <br />

        Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

        <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" Width="210px"></asp:TextBox>

        <br />

        <br />

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

 

 Now Run the application.

Run-page-in-asp-net.jpg

Now enter the name and email into the corresponding TextBox.

name-and-email-in-asp-net.jpg

Now click on the Button control.

Message-in-ASP-NET.jpg

Now open the SQL Server database and check it.

 Inserted-Record-in-SQL-Server.jpg

 

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