Creating A Navigation Android App Using Visual Studio

Introduction

Let's build a simple Map application that will contain the source and destination addresses in the form of fields From and To respectively.

This application will take two user inputs for the map, i.e., Latitude and Longitude. Clicking on open in the map will open the map that can show you the direction from current location to the given address defined by the two user inputs.

This application will show you how to open the map without giving any application key. You don't need to generate API key for this application.

We are opening the map intent from android.net.Uri. Immutable URI reference.

Implementation

• Open the Visual Studio Community edition and select Android App as below.
  
  
  
  
• Give app name and click on "Next". 
  
  
  
  
• Give project and solution name and create the project.
  
  
  

The directory structure will be as follows.

Note

You may have to add NewtonSoft.Json package for working on JSON serialize and deserialize objects.

Add the following file under the Model directory.

Add

using System;
namespace GoogleMapDemo.Model
{
  public class Navigate
     {
         public string latitude { get; set; }
         public string longitude { get; set; }
     }
}

Add the following content on main.axml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingTop="20dp"
    android:paddingLeft="8dp"
    android:paddingRight="8dp">
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/latitude"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
        android:hint="@string/latitude" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/longitude"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:hint="@string/longitude" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/open_map_button"
        android:text="@string/open_map" />
</LinearLayout>

Add the follwoing content on string.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">GoogleMapDemo</string>
    <string name="latitude">latitude</string>
    <string name="longitude">longitude</string>
    <string name="open_map">Open in Map</string>
</resources>

Add the following content on MainActivity.cs

This activity is the main activity and it will have the screen that will take the user input. Clicking on button will take you to the new activity that will open the map.

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using System;
using Android.Widget;
using NavigateToLocation.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace NavigateToLocation
{
    [Activity(Label = "NavigateToLocation", MainLauncher = true)]
    public class MainActivity : Activity
    {
        TextView _latitude, _longitude;
        Navigate _navigate;

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            _navigate = new Navigate();
            _latitude = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.latitude);
            _longitude = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.longitude);

            FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.open_map_button).Click += MapButton_OnClick;
        }

        public void MapButton_OnClick(Object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
        {
            _navigate.latitude = _latitude.Text;
            _navigate.longitude = _longitude.Text;
            var navigateIntent = new Intent(this, typeof(NavigateActivity));
            navigateIntent.PutExtra("navigate", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_navigate));
            StartActivity(navigateIntent);
        }
    }
}

Add file NavigateActivity.cs

This activity will open the map and contain the From and To fields filled when opening the map intent.

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using NavigateToLocation.Model;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace NavigateToLocation
{
    [Activity(Label = "NavigateToLocation")]
    public class NavigateActivity : Activity
    {
        Navigate _navigate;
        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource

            _navigate = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Navigate>(Intent.GetStringExtra("navigate"));
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            var geoUri = Android.Net.Uri.Parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?daddr=+" + _navigate.latitude + "," + _navigate.longitude);

            //use below url for giving the source and destination addres
            // http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=20.344,34.34&daddr=20.5666,45.345

            var mapIntent = new Intent(Intent.ActionView, geoUri);
            StartActivity(mapIntent);
        }

    }
}

You don't need to add any manifest information for any permission related information in file AndroidManifest.xml.

Screens

  

Execution

1. Open the application.
2. Give valid latitude and longitude.
3. Click on "Open in map" button.
4. You will be redirected to map intent and you can have address From as source (i.e your current location) and destination as To address on the map. You can use navigation and direction accordingly.
5. You can set the source address also. See the “cs” file for details.