Delete Selected Rows From Gridview in ASP.Net

Nilesh Jadav
9y
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Article

We are using a checkbox inside a GridView and a button. The User selects the row from the checkbox that he want to delete and on a button click it is deleted from the GridView and from the database too.

Initial chamber

Step 1

Open Visual Studio 2010 and create an Empty Website, provide a suitable name (Gridview_demo).

Step 2

In Solution Explorer you get your empty website. Add a web form and a SQL Database as in the following.

For Web Form:

Gridview_demo (your empty website) then right-click then select Add New Item -> Web Form. Name it Gridview_demo.aspx.

For SQL Server Database:

Gridview_demo (your empty website) then right-click then select Add New Item -> SQL Server Database. (Add the database inside the App_Data_folder.)

Database chamber

Step 3

In the database (Database.mdf) we will create a table, tbl_Data. Go to the database.mdf -> Table then Add New table, design your table like this:

Table -> tbl_data (Don't forget to make ID -> Identity Specification -> Yes)

table design

Design chamber

Step 4

Now open your Gridview_demo.aspx file, where we create our simple design with the GridView and a button.

Gridview_demo.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width:100%;">
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="id">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student_ID">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("id") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("id") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student_Name">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("name") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("name") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student_City">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("city") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("city") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

For inserting the checkbox inside the GridView, click on the arrow button of the GridView where you can find Edit Column. In a new window (Fields) you need Checkbox Fields from the Available Fields.

Here is what the design looks like:

design

Code chamber

Step 5

Open your Gridview_demo.aspx.cs and write some code so that the application works.

Gridview_demo.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Database.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True");
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
refreshdata();
}
}
public void refreshdata()
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from tbl_data", con);
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
sda.Fill(dt);
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (GridViewRow gvrow in GridView1.Rows)
{
CheckBox chck = gvrow.FindControl("CheckBox1") as CheckBox;
if (chck.Checked)
{
var Label = gvrow.FindControl("Label1") as Label;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("delete from tbl_data where id=@id",con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("id", int.Parse(Label.Text));
con.Open();
int id = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
refreshdata();
}
}
}
}