Three Dimensional Dictionary in C#


In this article, you will learn how to build a three-dimensional Dictionary structure in C#.

Suppose we need to build a collection of Postal Codes in which each postal code contains a collection of Cities. Each City is itself a collection of Street Addresses and each Street contains all the residents and their personal records. We are going to make this whole collection with a Dictionary collection which is one of the best data structures for the purpose of searching efficiency. So our "Three dimensional dictionary collection" will look like:

Postal Code -> City –> Street Addresses -> Resident's Records -> SSN, Name, Age, Gender and Occupation

Three-Dimensional-Dictionary-in-Csharp.jpg

In C#, we can implement the preceding collection in the following way:

class ThreeDimensionalDictionaryDemo

    {

        public Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, List<ResidentRecord>>>> PeopleCollection = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, List<ResidentRecord>>>>();

 

        public void AssemblePersonRecordByPostalCode()

        {

            try

            {

                // A data record file "RecordsFile.txt" is read.

                StreamReader oStreamReader = new StreamReader("RecordsFile.txt");

                string line;

                string postalCode;

                string city;

                string streetAddress;

                ResidentRecord oRecord;

 

                while ((line = oStreamReader.ReadLine()) != null)

                {

                    // In records file, we keep one person's record in one line and data fields are seperated by TAB

                    // For example:

                    // 933467543    John Smith   24  Male    Business    21093   Timonium    2311 York Rd Suit # 44

 

                    string[] parsedItem = line.Split('\t');

 

                    // Retrieving data fields

                    oRecord.SSN = parsedItem[0];

                    oRecord.Name = parsedItem[1];

                    oRecord.Age = Convert.ToInt16(parsedItem[2]);

                    oRecord.Gender = parsedItem[3];

                    oRecord.Occupation = parsedItem[4];

                    postalCode = parsedItem[5];

                    city = parsedItem[6];

                    streetAddress = parsedItem[7];

 

                    // If we get an already existing Postal Code

                    if (PeopleCollection.ContainsKey(postalCode))

                    {

                        //  If we get an already existing City

                        if (PeopleCollection[postalCode].ContainsKey(city))

                        {

                            //  If  we get an already existing StreetAddress

                            if (PeopleCollection[postalCode][city].ContainsKey(streetAddress))

                            {

                                // Person's record is added into list

                                PeopleCollection[postalCode][city][streetAddress].Add(oRecord);

                            }

                            //  If we get a new StreetAddress

                            else

                            {

                                // Street Address is added and value part is newed up

                                PeopleCollection[postalCode][city].Add(streetAddress, new List<ResidentRecord>());

 

                                // Person's record is added into list

                                PeopleCollection[postalCode][city][streetAddress].Add(oRecord);

                            }

                        }

                        //  If we get a new city 

                        else

                        {

                            // City is added and value part is newed up

                            PeopleCollection[postalCode].Add(city, new Dictionary<string, List<ResidentRecord>>());

 

                            // Street Address is added and value part is newed up

                            PeopleCollection[postalCode][city].Add(streetAddress, new List<ResidentRecord>());

 

                            // Person's record is added into list

                            PeopleCollection[postalCode][city][streetAddress].Add(oRecord);

                        }

                    }

                    // If we get a new postal code

                    else

                    {

                       

                        // Postal code is added and value part is newed up

                        PeopleCollection.Add(postalCode, new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, List<ResidentRecord>>>());

 

                        // City is added and value part is newed up

                        PeopleCollection[postalCode].Add(city, new Dictionary<string, List<ResidentRecord>>());

 

                        // Street Address is added and value part is newed up

                        PeopleCollection[postalCode][city].Add(streetAddress, new List<ResidentRecord>());

 

                        // Person's record is added into list

                        PeopleCollection[postalCode][city][streetAddress].Add(oRecord);

                    }

                }

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                throw e;

            }

 

        }                  

    }

Thanks,

Hemant Srivastava
 

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