Placing Grid Control in Message Box

Arpit Jain
10y
6.2k
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Introduction

In this article I will show you how to place a grid control in a message box. To create this you have two choices, one is to create the grid using C# and the other one is to create it using XAML. The latter one looks more promising and user-friendly. I'll also use the Custom Message Box control of the Windows Phone toolkit. In our app we can use the default message box to show alerts or messages to the user but it is very limited. Like we won't be able to show a scrollable message or hyperlinks and so on. The Windows Phone 8 toolkit removes the limitations of the default message box by providing a Custom Message Box control. So let's get started.

Custom Message Box

Custom Message Box is a control provided in the Windows Phone 8 toolkit for customizing the interface and content of the message box. It enables you to add various UI elements in the message box that is not possible in the default message box. In this demo , we will create our UI from XAML and use the C# to position it in a message box.

In the following demo I have used the following properties of the Custom Message Box:

Content
It takes an object as a value. It is displayed in the message box as we see a text in our default message box. String is also an object and can be used for adding text to a message box.
Height
To set the height of the message box. It can be set or left to auto fit as per content size.
Opacity
To set the opacity of the message box. Value ranging from 0 to 1.
Left Button Content
It also takes object as value. It is the left message button of the message box.
Right Button Content
It also takes an object as a value. It is the right message button of the message box.

Apart from the properties, the following method is also used:

Show
This method is used to show the message box.
SetIsTiltEnabled
To enable a tilt effect on the control.

To handle the user response to the dialog we are handling the click event of dialog buttons. For this I'm handling a dialog dismissing event. In the handler I'm comparing the dialog result to perform the various actions on user response.

Before you can run the following demo you need to install a Windows Phone 8 toolkit in your project. It's very easy to do this.

Installing Windows Phone 8 Toolkit

Use the following procedure to install the Windows Phone 8 toolkit using Nugget:

Open your app project (either an existing one or a new one).
From the toolbar select "Tools" -> "NuGet Package Manager" -> "Package Manager Console".
Now in the Package Manager Console type the following:

Install-Package WPtoolkit

After typing this you will probably see the log similar to this:

install-package wptoolkit
'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' already installed.
Adding 'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' to Demo.
Successfully added 'WPtoolkit 4.2013.08.16' to Demo.
The next step is to add its reference to the XAML page. To do this just add this line:

xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"

Demo

The following code places a grid control inside the message box control. To go step-by-step, first create a grid using XAML code. Name that grid as msggrid. Once you complete the design of the grid, set its visibility to collapsed. In the code behind, we are doing the following:

Capture the instance of msggrid in page constructor.
Remove the msggrid from page.
Add the grid in message box and set its visibility to visible.

Let's see how to code it.

XAML

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

x:Class="Demo.MainPage"

xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"

mc:Ignorable="d"

FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

<Grid.RowDefinitions>

</Grid.RowDefinitions>

</StackPanel>

<Grid.RowDefinitions>

</Grid.RowDefinitions>

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

</Grid>

</Grid>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

C# Code Behind

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Diagnostics;

using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.IO;

namespace Demo

{

public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage

{

// Constructor

public MainPage()

{

InitializeComponent();

grid = msgGrid;

//remove from main page

LayoutRoot.Children.Remove(msgGrid);

}

UIElement grid;

StackPanel sp;

CustomMessageBox cmb;

private void openMsgBox(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

// create new Stack panel

sp = new StackPanel() { Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical };

//Add grid in Stack panel

grid = msgGrid;

sp.Children.Add(grid);

//enable tilt effect

TiltEffect.SetIsTiltEnabled(sp, true);

// Create new Custom Message Box instance

cmb = new CustomMessageBox()

{

// Set its content to our Stack Panel

Content = sp,

Opacity = 0.98,

// Left button of message box Button

LeftButtonContent = "Close",

//Right button of message Box

RightButtonContent = "Clear Score",

};

//Handle msg box closing

cmb.Dismissing += cmb_Dismissing;

//Show the message box...

cmb.Show();

grid.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;

}

void cmb_Dismissing(object sender, DismissingEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Result == CustomMessageBoxResult.LeftButton)

{

sp.Children.Remove(grid);

//action on close btn click

}

if (e.Result == CustomMessageBoxResult.RightButton)

{

sp.Children.Remove(grid);

// Clear the grid

}

The Show method is used to launch the task.

Output

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