Distinct and Reverse Operations Using LINQ

Introduction

 

Today, in this article let's play around with the most useful operations "Distinct" and "Reverse" in LINQ.

 

Distinct Operation using LINQ

 

Question: What is a "distinct" operation?

 

In simple terms "It provides filtering of data without any duplication of result sets.".

Step 1: The data in the database looks like this:

Employe-table-in-SQL-Server.jpg

Step 2: Create a new "ASP.NET Web Application", as in:

New-web-Project-in-VS.jpg

Step 3: The complete code of WebForm1.aspx looks like this:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="DistinctLINQApp.WebForm1" %>

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head id="Head1" runat="server">

    <style type="text/css">

        .grid

        {

            margin-top: 50px;

        }

    </style>

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <center>

        <div>

            <table>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Distinct Operation using LINQ" Font-Bold="true"

                            Font-Size="Large" Font-Names="Verdana" ForeColor="Maroon"></asp:Label>

                    </td>

                </tr>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Select Data" Font-Names="Verdana" Width="213px"

                            BackColor="Orange" Font-Bold="True" OnClick="Button1_Click" />

                    </td>

                </tr>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CssClass="grid" BackColor="LightGoldenrodYellow"

                            BorderColor="Tan" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="2" ForeColor="Black" GridLines="None">

                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="PaleGoldenrod" />

                            <FooterStyle BackColor="Tan" />

                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Tan" Font-Bold="True" />

                            <PagerStyle BackColor="PaleGoldenrod" ForeColor="DarkSlateBlue" HorizontalAlign="Center" />

                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="DarkSlateBlue" ForeColor="GhostWhite" />

                            <sortedascendingcellstyle backcolor="#FAFAE7" />

                            <sortedascendingheaderstyle backcolor="#DAC09E" />

                            <sorteddescendingcellstyle backcolor="#E1DB9C" />

                            <sorteddescendingheaderstyle backcolor="#C2A47B" />

                        </asp:GridView>

                    </td>

                </tr>

            </table>

        </div>

    </center>

    </form>

</body>

</html>


Step 4: The complete code of WebForm1.aspx.cs looks like this:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace DistinctLINQApp

{

    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page

    {

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            var query = (from r in objEntities.Employeeselect new

            {

                FirstName = r.FirstName, LastName = r.LastName, Age = r.Age

            }

            ).Distinct();

            GridView1.DataSource = query;GridView1.DataBind();

        }

        #region Instance MembersCompanyEntities objEntities = new CompanyEntities();

        #endregion

    }

}

Step 5: The output of the application looks like this:

Distinct-operation-in-LINQ.jpg

Step 6: The data retrieved output of the application looks like this:

Retrieved-Distinct-operation-in-LINQ.jpg

Reverse Operation in LINQ-to-XML

 

Question: What is a "reverse" operation using LINQ-to-XML?

In simple terms "It enables performing the result set to be printed in the reverse data format".

Step 1: Create a new "ASP.NET Web Application", as in:

New-Project-in-Visual-Studio.jpg

Step 2: The complete code of Employee.xml looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<employees>

  <Employee Id="1">

    <FirstName>Vijay</FirstName>

    <LastName>Prativadi</LastName>

    <Age>26</Age>

  </Employee>

  <Employee Id="2">

    <FirstName>Swetha</FirstName>

    <LastName>Prativadi</LastName>

    <Age>23</Age>

  </Employee>

  <Employee Id="3">

    <FirstName>Ram</FirstName>

    <LastName>Reddy</LastName>

    <Age>30</Age>

  </Employee>

</employees>

Step 3: The complete code WebForm1.aspx looks like this:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="LINQReverseOperationApp.WebForm1" %>

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head id="Head1" runat="server">

    <style type="text/css">

        .grid

        {

            margin-top: 50px;

        }

    </style>

    <title></title>

</head>

<body>

    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <center>

        <div>

            <table>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Reverse Operation using LINQ" Font-Bold="true"

                            Font-Size="Large" Font-Names="Verdana" ForeColor="Maroon"></asp:Label>

                    </td>

                </tr>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Select Data" Font-Names="Verdana" Width="213px"

                            BackColor="Orange" Font-Bold="True" OnClick="Button1_Click" />

                    </td>

                </tr>

                <tr>

                    <td colspan="2" align="center">

                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CssClass="grid" BackColor="LightGoldenrodYellow"

                            BorderColor="Tan" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="2" ForeColor="Black" GridLines="None">

                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="PaleGoldenrod" />

                            <FooterStyle BackColor="Tan" />

                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Tan" Font-Bold="True" />

                            <PagerStyle BackColor="PaleGoldenrod" ForeColor="DarkSlateBlue" HorizontalAlign="Center" />

                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="DarkSlateBlue" ForeColor="GhostWhite" />

                            <sortedascendingcellstyle backcolor="#FAFAE7" />

                            <sortedascendingheaderstyle backcolor="#DAC09E" />

                            <sorteddescendingcellstyle backcolor="#E1DB9C" />

                            <sorteddescendingheaderstyle backcolor="#C2A47B" />

                        </asp:GridView>

                    </td>

                </tr>

            </table>

        </div>

    </center>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

 

Step 4: The complete code WebForm1.aspx.cs looks like this:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace LINQReverseOperationApp

{

    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page

    {

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            XElement employee = XElement.Load(@"c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\LINQReverseOperationApp\LINQReverseOperationApp\Employee.xml");

            var query = (from r in employee.Descendants("FirstName") select new

            {

                FirstName = (string)r

            }).Reverse();

            GridView1.DataSource = query;

            GridView1.DataBind();

        }

    }

}

 

Step 5: The output of application looks like this:

Reverse-operation-in-LINQ.jpg

Step 6: The data retrieved output of application looks like this:

Retrieved-Reverse-operation-output-in-LINQ.jpg

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