Introduction
Today, in this article let's play around with one of the interesting and most useful concepts in SharePoint 2010.
Question: What is content type?
In simple terms "Content types are reusable sets of columns which can be used across multiple lists or libraries. They are considered to be a central component to management of metadata".
Step 1: Open SharePoint 2010 Central Administration and navigate to a specific site.
Step 2: Open up Visual Studio 2012 and try to create a "SharePoint Visual Web Part" project, as in:
Step 3: Select "Deploy as a farm solution" as in the following and click the "Finish" button.
Step 4: The complete code of visualwebpart1usercontrol.ascx looks like this:
<%@ Assembly Name="$SharePoint.Project.AssemblyFullName$" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="Microsoft.Web.CommandUI, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls"
Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="Utilities" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="System.Web.UI" Assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages"
Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="VisualWebPart1.ascx.cs"
Inherits="ShowContentTypes_App.VisualWebPart1.VisualWebPart1" %>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:label id="Label1" runat="server" text="Get All Content Types in SharePoint 2010 using VS 2012"
font-bold="true" font-size="Large" font-names="Verdana" forecolor="Maroon"></asp:label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:listbox id="ListBox1" runat="server" height="246px" width="314px"></asp:listbox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:button id="Button1" runat="server" text="Get All Content Types" font-names="Verdana"
width="213px" backcolor="Orange" font-bold="True" onclick="Button1_Click" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:label id="Label5" runat="server" font-bold="true" font-names="Verdana" forecolor="Maroon"></asp:label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Step 5: The complete code of visualwebpart1usercontrol.ascx.cs looks like this:
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net.Mime;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;namespace ShowContentTypes_App.VisualWebPart1
{
[ToolboxItemAttribute(false)]
public partial class VisualWebPart1 : WebPart
{
// Uncomment the following SecurityPermission attribute only when doing Performance Profiling using
// the Instrumentation method, and then remove the SecurityPermission attribute when the code is ready
// for production. Because the SecurityPermission attribute bypasses the security check for callers of
// your constructor, it's not recommended for production purposes.
// [System.Security.Permissions.SecurityPermission(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Assert, UnmanagedCode = true)]
public VisualWebPart1()
{
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInit(e);
InitializeControl();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SPWeb web = SPContext.Current.Web;
SPContentTypeCollection coll = web.ContentTypes;
foreach(SPContentType type in coll)
{
ListBox1.Items.Add(type.Name);
}
}
}
}
Step 6: Deploy the solution file and add the new webpart to a SharePoint site.
Step 7: The output of the application looks like this:
Step 8: List of content types showing output of the application looks like this:
I hope this article is useful for you.