1. <header>
The <header> element represents a group of introductory or navigational aids.
It may contain some heading elements and other elements like a logo, wrapped section's header, a search form and so on.
Example
<header>
<h1>Hello World </h1>
<p>Its time to start HTML5 </p>
</header>
2. <nav>
The <nav> element is intended only for a major block of navigation links.
So we can say that it represents a section of the document intended for navigation (like a menu).
Example
nav.html
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
index.html
<html>
<head>
My home page Abhi
</head>
<body>
<p>Try it at home</p>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="nav.html" />Back</li></ul>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
3. <section>
It represents a generic document or application section. It can be used together with the h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6 elements to indicate the document structure. (Just a logical grouping such as a contents section.)
Example
<html>
<body>
<section>
<h1>Good Morning</h1>
<p>
Hello world
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Good Evening </h1>
<p>
Bye Bye World.</p>
</section>
</body>
</html>
4. <article>
It represents an independent piece of contents of a document, such as a blog entry or newspaper article.
Example
<html>
<body>
<article>
<h1>HTML5 with Abhijeet</h1>
<p>Today we will start HTML5 </p>
</article>
<article>
<h1>HTML5 news part with Abhijeet</h1>
<p>Great News for you.. </p>
</article>
</body>
</html>
5. <aside>
It represents a piece of content that is only slightly related to the rest of the page. (Usually a sidebar, but could be another type of content that isn't directly related to the main content.)
Example
<html>
<head><title>HTML5 with Abhijeet</title>
<style type="text/css"">
aside
{
font-style:italic;
color:cyan;
float:right;
width:80%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<aside>Its raining...
</aside>
<p>Hello world</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
6. <footer>
Represents a footer for a section and can contain information about the author and copyright information.
Example
<html>
<body>
<footer>
<p>written by: Abhijeet Singh</p>
<p>Contact information: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>