Overload Operator Using C#

In this article we will try to understand how to overload operator == for our convenience.

Operator == is one of the most commonly used operators in .Net programming.

Just take an example.

Example 1

public static void Main()

{

          string MyText = "SukeshMarla";

          string YouText = Console.ReadLine();

          if(MyText == YouText)

          {

                   Console.WriteLine("Success");

          }

          else

          {

                   Console.WriteLine("Fail");

          }

}

It seems pretty cool as the actual output and the output we are expecting will be the same.

Example 2

1. Create a class called student as follows:
 

public class Stundet

{

          public int RollNo

          {

                   get;

                   set;

          }

          public string  Name

          {

                   get;

                   set;

          }

}


2.
 

public static void Main()

{

          Stundet objStudent1 = new Stundet();

          objStudent1.Name = "Sukesh Marla";

          objStudent1.RollNo = 1;

 

 

          Stundet objStudent2 = new Stundet();

          objStudent2.RollNo = 2;

          objStudent2.Name = "Dipal Shah";

 

 

          Stundet objStudent1Again = new Stundet();

          objStudent1Again.RollNo = 1;

          objStudent1Again.Name = "Sukesh Marla";

 

          Console.WriteLine("Comparision");

          Console.WriteLine("objStudent1==objStudent2:  " + (objStudent1 == objStudent2));

          Console.WriteLine("objStudent1==objStudent1Again:  " + (objStudent1 == objStudent1Again));

          Console.ReadKey();

}

Let's have a look at the output:

OverOpe1.jpg

What!!!! It finds that objStudent1 is not equal to objStudent2 but why is objStudent1 not equal to objStudent1Again?

Reason for not getting the expected result

It happened because == returns true if two operands refer to the same object, which in our case they are not.
 

Solution

In C# we can overload some of the operators by using static functions and the operator keyword.

Solution

Let's look at the code to do that.

Create a new function inside the Student class as follows:
 

public static bool operator ==(Stundet FirstObject, Stundet SecondObject)

{

          // Both are null or both  points to same instance means both are equal

          if(System.Object.ReferenceEquals(FirstObject, SecondObject))

          {

                                               

                   return true;

          }

 

          //one of them is not null means they are not equal

          if(((object)FirstObject == null) || ((object)SecondObject == null))

          {

                   return false;

          }

 

          return (FirstObject.RollNo==SecondObject.RollNo);

}


Now press F5.

We get the compile error:

The operator == requires a matching operator '!=' to also be defined

So define one more method as:
 

public static bool operator !=(Stundet FirstObject, Stundet SecondObject)

{

          return !(FirstObject == SecondObject);

}



Now press F5 and the result wil be:

OverOpe2.jpg

That's it, we got what is required.

Hope you enjoyed the article.
 

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