Introduction
In this article I will tell you how to import a contact from the contact list in Android.
When we want to send a message, we must import a contact from the contact list.
So using this article you can import a contact from your contact list.
You must use the following procedure.
Step 1
Create a new project "New" --> "Android Application project" then set the name to "Contact_picker".
Step 2
Open the Contact_picker/Manifest.xml file and update it using the following code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.novoda"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".ContactSelector"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step 3
Open the Contact_picker/res/layout/activity_main.xml file and update it using the following code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_contacts"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8px"
android:text="@string/Set_cnct" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_contacts_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8px"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_contacts_number"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.00"
android:textSize="24sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Step 4
Open the Contact_picker/res/values/string.xml file and update it using the following code.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Contact_picker</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="Set_cnct">Import Contact</string>
</resources>
Step 5
Open Contact_picker/src/com.contact.picker/MainActivity.java and update it file using you picking contact logic as in the following:
package com.contact.picker;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts.People;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final int PICK_CONTACT = 1;
private Button btnContacts;
private TextView txtContacts1;
private TextView txtContacts2;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnContacts = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contacts);
txtContacts1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_contacts_name);
txtContacts2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_contacts_number);
btnContacts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT):
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People.NAME))+" : c.getInt(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(People.NUMBER));
//
txtContacts1.setText(name);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
Step 6
Run the application in an Android virtual device and see the output.
Import a Contact:
Choose a Contact from the list:
Imported Contact Name with Number: