Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, decision-making, and perception. AI encompasses a wide range of technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP).
Key Principles and Technologies
Machine Learning: This is a subset of AI that involves training algorithms on data to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It includes supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Deep Learning: A type of machine learning that uses neural networks with many layers (hence "deep") to analyze various factors of data. It is particularly effective in tasks like image and speech recognition.