In ASP.NET, you can add validation to ensure that the data entered by users meets certain criteria before it is processed. There are two main types of validation in ASP.NET:
- Client-Side Validation: This validation is done using JavaScript on the user's browser, providing instant feedback without requiring a server round trip.
- Server-Side Validation: This is done on the server side after data has been submitted, ensuring that even if client-side validation is bypassed, the data is checked.
Types of Validators in ASP.NET:
ASP.NET provides several built-in validation controls that can be used both client-side and server-side.
- RequiredFieldValidator: Ensures a control is not empty.
- RangeValidator: Ensures the value falls within a specified range.
- RegularExpressionValidator: Validates input against a regular expression.
- CompareValidator: Compares the value of one control to another.
- CustomValidator: Allows you to define custom validation logic.
- ValidationSummary: Displays a summary of all validation errors.
Example: Using ASP.NET Validation Controls
Here's an example of how to use validation controls in ASP.NET Web Forms:
<asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
ID="rfvEmail"
ControlToValidate="txtEmail"
ErrorMessage="Email is required"
runat="server">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
ID="revEmail"
ControlToValidate="txtEmail"
ErrorMessage="Enter a valid email"
ValidationExpression="^[\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$"
runat="server">
</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" Text="Submit" runat="server" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
<asp:ValidationSummary ID="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" />