Steps to Write Effective Test Cases

Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing strong test cases:

1️⃣ Identify the Feature to Test

Decide which feature or functionality you want to test.

Example: Search bar functionality on an e-commerce website.

2️⃣ Define Test Scenarios

List different situations the feature can be tested under. Example for login:

  • Valid credentials (should log in successfully)

  • Invalid credentials (should show an error)

  • Expired password (should prompt password reset)

3️⃣ Identify Test Data

Specify the inputs needed. Example: usernames, passwords, email IDs, or sample product IDs.

4️⃣ Write Clear Steps

Break down the process into small, easy steps. Example for testing checkout:

  1. Add product to cart

  2. Enter shipping details

  3. Select payment method

  4. Confirm order

5️⃣ Specify Expected Results

For each scenario, define what should happen.

Example: If valid credentials are entered, the user should be redirected to their dashboard.

6️⃣ Review and Update Regularly

Software changes often, so test cases should be reviewed and updated to match the new requirements.