Transformers vs RNNs: Key Differences Explained

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In the world of natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning, two major architectures have shaped modern AI: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Transformers. While RNNs were once the standard for handling sequential data, transformers have now become the backbone of state-of-the-art models like BERT, GPT, and T5.

So, what exactly makes transformers so different from RNNs? Let’s break it down.