2
Reply

How to use SerailPort class insted of MSCOMM

Tejashri Pandit

Tejashri Pandit

Feb 11 2015 5:38 AM
1.1k
 Hi,
 
I have one VB6 project and I want to migrate it in C# application.
 
In VB6 project MSCOMM.OCX is used for communication.
 
If I used same MSCOMM control in C# application then it works but I want to implement this with serial class then I am not getting correct response ( get ? at some bytes and so response is not correct).
 
code with mscomm
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         try
         {
             axMSComm1.Settings = "9600,N,8,1";
             axMSComm1.CommPort = 1;
             axMSComm1.DTREnable = true;
             axMSComm1.RTSEnable = true;
             axMSComm1.PortOpen = true;
             send_open_session_command();
             Application.DoEvents();
             analyse_response();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
             axMSComm1.PortOpen = false;
         }
         axMSComm1.PortOpen = false;
     }
 

     private void axMSComm1_OnComm(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         switch (axMSComm1.CommEvent)
         {
             case 0:
             case 1:
                 break;
             case 2:
                 readbuffer = axMSComm1.Input.ToString();
                 response_flg = true;
                  string hexOutput = "";
                         foreach (char _eachChar in readbuffer)
                         {
                             int value = Convert.ToInt32(_eachChar);
                             hexOutput += String.Format("{0:X}", value);
 
                         }
                         MessageBox.Show(hexOutput);
 

                 return;
         }
     }
     public void analyse_response()
     {
         string check_status;
         Polling_Timer.Enabled = true;
         while (response_flg == false)
         {
 
             Application.DoEvents();
             if (timeout_flg == true)
             {
                 cmd_status_flg = false;
                 MessageBox.Show("Communication with the controller failed");
                 return;
             }
         }
         Polling_Timer.Enabled = false;
     }
 
     private void Polling_Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (retry_attempts >= no_of_trials)
         {
             Polling_Timer.Enabled = false;
             no_of_trials = 0;
             retry_attempts = 0;
             timeout_flg = true;
             return;
         }
 
         if (timeout_flg == false)
         {
             retry_attempts = retry_attempts + 1;
             received_response = "";
             axMSComm1.Output = sent_command;
         }
     }
 

 
          private void send_open_session_command()
     {
         timeout_flg = false;
         MessageBox.Show("open session command");
         string command =   "08011001108148";
         string checksum_value = calculate_checksum(command);
 
         command = command + checksum_value;
         string comd = "";
         string temp_str;
         int temp_dec;
         for (int counter = 0; counter < command.Length; counter += 2)
         {
             temp_str = command.Substring(counter, 2);
             temp_str = ParseHexString(temp_str);
             temp_dec = Convert.ToInt32(temp_str);
             comd = comd + (char)(temp_dec);
         }
 
         command = ":" + comd ;
         sent_command = command;
         axMSComm1.RThreshold = 17;
         axMSComm1.Output = (sent_command);
         analyse_response();
         if (cmd_status_flg == true)
         {
             session_open_flg = true;
         }
     }
 
code with serial port class
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           try
           {
               ObjSerilaPort = new SerialPort("COM1", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
 
               ObjSerilaPort.DtrEnable = true;
               ObjSerilaPort.RtsEnable = true;
               ObjSerilaPort.Open();
               ObjSerilaPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(ObjSerilaPort_DataReceived);
 
               send_open_session_command();
               Application.DoEvents();
               resetParam();           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
               ObjSerilaPort.Close();
           }
           ObjSerilaPort.Close();
       }
 

       private void ObjSerilaPort_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
       {
 
           byte[] buffer = new byte[ObjSerilaPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold];
 
           int bytesRead = ObjSerilaPort.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
           if (bytesRead > 0)
           {
               StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(buffer.Length * 2);
               string str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
               string hexData = "";
               foreach (char c in str)
               {
                   int tmp = c;
                   hexData += String.Format("{0:X2}", (uint)System.Convert.ToUInt32(tmp.ToString()));
               }
               received_response = hexData;
               MessageBox.Show("Data Receive event \nData = "+hexData);
               response_flg = true;
           }
       }
       public void analyse_response()
       {
           string check_status;
           polling_timer.Enabled = true;
           while (response_flg == false)
           {
 
               Application.DoEvents();
               if (timeout_flg == true)
               {
                   cmd_status_flg = false;
                   MessageBox.Show("Communication with the controller failed");
                   return;
               }
           }
           polling_timer.Enabled = false;
           if (received_response != "")
           {
               check_status = received_response.Substring(received_response.Length - 4, 2);
               if (check_status == "2E")
               {
                   cmd_status_flg = true;
                   retry_attempts = 0;
               }
               else
               {
                   response_flg = false;
                   polling_timer.Enabled = true;
               }
           }
       }
 
       private void polling_timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           if (retry_attempts >= no_of_trials)
           {
               polling_timer.Enabled = false;
               no_of_trials = 0;
               retry_attempts = 0;
               timeout_flg = true;
               return;
           }
 
           if (timeout_flg == false)
           {
               retry_attempts = retry_attempts + 1;
               received_response = "";
               ObjSerilaPort.Write(sent_command);
           }
       }
 

 
       private void send_open_session_command()
       {
           timeout_flg = false;
           MessageBox.Show("open session command");
           string command = "08011001108148";
           string checksum_value = calculate_checksum(command);
 
           command = command + checksum_value;
           string comd = "";
           string temp_str;
           int temp_dec;
           for (int counter = 0; counter < command.Length; counter += 2)
           {
               temp_str = command.Substring(counter, 2);
               temp_str = ParseHexString(temp_str);
               temp_dec = Convert.ToInt32(temp_str);
               comd = comd + (char)(temp_dec);
           }
 
           command = ":" + comd;
           sent_command = command;
           ObjSerilaPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 17;
           ObjSerilaPort.Write(sent_command);
           analyse_response();
           if (cmd_status_flg == true)
           {
               session_open_flg = true;
           }
       }

Answers (2)