Analyzing The Size Of Database And Size Of Table

Hi Friends!

So, how we are going to find out table size information of a given database?

Here we go….

• In this section, I am going to explain two queries regarding size. 
• Both are related to analyzing the size of database.
• It's always necessary to find out the size of a table due to the large amount of data.

Query 1

In this, we have to first select DATBASE from the SQL Server and fire the query so as to get the information about current size and free space of the selected database.

Let's say I have selected master database as shown below.



Now, execute the following query on it.

--Database size information
SELECT Db_name()AS       dbname,
  name      AS     filename,
  size / 128.0 AS  currentsizemb,
  size / 128.0 - CAST(Fileproperty(name,'SpaceUsed') AS INT) / 128.0 AS freespacemb
FROM   sys.database_files

We will get the output in the following format.



Query 2

This query is informative and contains almost all the required information that we require about any table.

–Detailed Database size information
DECLARE
@max INT,
@min INT,
@owner NVARCHAR(256),
@table_name NVARCHAR(256),
@sql NVARCHAR(4000)

DECLARE @table TABLE(
ident INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
owner_name NVARCHAR(256),
table_name NVARCHAR(256))

IF (SELECT OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#results')) IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #results
END

CREATE TABLE #results(
ident INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, --Will be used to update the owner.
table_name NVARCHAR(256),
owner_name NVARCHAR(256),
table_rows INT,
reserved_space NVARCHAR(55),
data_space NVARCHAR(55),
index_space NVARCHAR(55),
unused_space NVARCHAR(55))

--Loop through statistics for each table.
INSERT @table(owner_name, table_name)
SELECT
su.name,
so.name
FROM
sysobjects so
INNER JOIN sysusers su ON so.uid = su.uid
WHERE
so.xtype = 'U'

SELECT
@min = 1,
@max = (SELECT MAX(ident) FROM @table)

WHILE @min <= @max
BEGIN

SELECT
@owner = owner_name,
@table_name = table_name
FROM
@table
WHERE
ident = @min

SELECT @sql = 'EXEC sp_spaceused ''[' + @owner + '].[' + @table_name + ']'''

INSERT #results(table_name, table_rows, reserved_space, data_space, index_space, unused_space)
EXEC (@sql)

UPDATE #results
SET owner_name = @owner
WHERE ident = (SELECT MAX(ident) FROM #results)

SELECT @min = @min + 1
END

SELECT * FROM #results order by table_rows

The output of the above query is shown in the following image. We can see that the solution has size and row info.



That's it. I hope it will help someone learning database management.