Sorting, Searching and some other useful programs

Introduction

Here are the some useful programs implemented using C#. Of course, most of you might have programmed them using different other programming languages. Hence I am not going to explain you what each program does. I am going show how to implement them using C# The following is the list of programs for your reference.

Linear Search Program

using System;
class linSearch
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] a= new int[100];
Console.WriteLine("Enter number of elements you want to hold in the array ?");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int x=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("\n Enter array elements \n");
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
{
string s1=Console.ReadLine();
a[i]=Int32.Parse(s1);
}
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("Enter Search element\n");
string s3=Console.ReadLine();
int x2=Int32.Parse(s3);
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
{
if(a[i]==x2)
{
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("Search successful");
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} found at location {1}\n",x2,i+1);
return;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Search unsuccessful");
}
}

Binary Search Program

using System;
class binSearch
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] a= new int[100];
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in the array ?");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int x=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
Console.WriteLine(" Enter array elements ");
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
{
string s1=Console.ReadLine();
a[i]=Int32.Parse(s1);
}
Console.WriteLine("--------------------");
Console.WriteLine("Enter Search element");
Console.WriteLine("--------------------");
string s3=Console.ReadLine();
int x2=Int32.Parse(s3);
int low=0;
int high=x-1;
while(low<=high)
{
int mid=(low+high)/2;
if(x2<a[mid])
high=mid-1;
else if(x2>a[mid])
low=mid+1;
else if(x2==a[mid])
{
Console.WriteLine("-----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Search successful");
Console.WriteLine("-----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Element {0} found at location {1}\n",x2,mid+1);
return;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Search unsuccessful");
}
}

Selection Sort Program

using System;
class selectionSort
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] a= new int[100];
int min,pass,i;
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in the array ?");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int x=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
Console.WriteLine(" array elements ");
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
{
string s1=Console.ReadLine();
a[j]=Int32.Parse(s1);
}
for(pass=0;pass<x-1;pass++)
{
min=pass;
for(i=pass+1;i<x;i++)
{
if(a[min]>a[i])
min=i;
}
if( min!=pass)
{
int k=a[pass];
a[pass]=a[min];
a[min]=k;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("Sorted elements of an array are(selection sort)");
for (int j=0;j<x;j++)
Console.WriteLine(a[j]);
}
}

Bubble Sort Program

using System;
class bubbleSort
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] a= new int[100];
Console.WriteLine("Number of elements in the array ?");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int x=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
Console.WriteLine(" array elements ");
Console.WriteLine("-----------------------");
for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
{
string s1=Console.ReadLine();
a[j]=Int32.Parse(s1);
}
int limit= x-1;
for(int pass=0;pass<x-1;pass++)
{
for(int j=0;j<limit-pass;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
int k=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=k;
}
Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine("Sorted elements of an array are(buble sort)");
for (int j=0;j<x;j++)
Console.WriteLine(a[j]);
}
}

Finding Largest and Smallest Number

using System;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
int n;
float large,small;
int[] a = new int[50];
Console.WriteLine("Enter the size of Array");
string s= Console.ReadLine();
n=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("Enter the array elements");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
string s1=Console.ReadLine();
a[i]=Int32.Parse(s1);
}
Console.Write("");
large =a[0];
small= a[0];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>large)
large=a[i];
else if(a[i]<small)
small=a[i];
}
Console.WriteLine("Largest element in the array is {0}",large);
Console.WriteLine("Smallest element in the array is {0}",small);
}
}

Fibonacci Series

using System;
class FS
{
public static void Main()
{
int n;
Console.WriteLine("Number of terms to be generated ?");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
n=Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine("*******************************");
Console.WriteLine("Fibonacci seqence upto {0}",n);
Console.WriteLine("*******************************");
test1.generateFib(n);
}
}
class generateFib
{
static int f1=0;
static int f2=1;
public static void fib(int n)
{
int temp;
if(n<2)
{
f1=0;
f2=1;
}
else
{
fib(n-1);
temp=f2;
f2=f1+f2;
f1=temp;
}
Console.WriteLine(f1);
}
}

Palindrome Program

using System;
class palindrome
{
public static void Main()
{
int n,num,digit,sum=0,rev=0;
string s;
Console.WriteLine("*******************");
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a number");
Console.WriteLine("*******************");
s=Console.ReadLine();
num=Int32.Parse(s);
n=num;
do
{
digit=num%10;
sum+=digit;
rev=rev*10+digit;
num/=10;
}
while(num!=0);
Console.WriteLine("*******************************");
Console.WriteLine("Sum of the digit of the number = {0}",sum);
Console.WriteLine("************************");
Console.WriteLine("Reverse of the number = {0}",rev);
Console.WriteLine("************************");
if(n==rev)
Console.WriteLine("The number is a palindrome");
else
Console.WriteLine("The number is not a palindrome");
}
}

Generating Pascal Triangle

using System;
class pascalTriangle
{
public static void Main()
{
int binom=1,q=0,r,x;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the number of rows");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int p =Int32.Parse(s);
Console.WriteLine(p);
Console.WriteLine("The Pascal Triangle");
while(q<p)
{
for(r=40-(3*q);r>0;--r)
Console.Write(" ");
for(x=0;x<=q;++x)
{
if((x==0)||(q==0))
binom=1;
else
binom=(binom*(q-x+1))/x;
Console.Write(binom);
}
Console.Write("\n ");
++q;
}
}
}

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