WebPart Creation Using SharePoint Framework

Mahesh Babu
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Microsoft has introduced a new development model in SharePoint i.e SharePoint Framework. By using this framework, we can do client-side development and easy integration with SharePoint data in both, On Premises as well as Office 365.

In this article, we will see a step by step process of how to create our first web part.

Before creating a web part, we need to run some commands to create a project in SharePoint Framework. You can use command prompt (cmd) or Windows PowerShell. Here, I am using PowerShell to create project.

Open PowerShell.

Create a folder under SharePoint called SharePointFramework or you can create your own folder.

md SharePointFramework

To create a SharePoint Framework project, run theYeoman Generator. Yeoman is an open source client development tool. Enter the below command to create a project.

yo @microsoft/sharepoint

Provide the below details when prompted.

Solution name
Where do you want to place the files
What framework would you like to start with
Web part name
Web part description

Our solution has got created with the name share-point-Framework.

If you want to open the Solution in Visaul Studio Code, use the below command to open.

Code

It will open the project folder in Visual Studio Code.
You can now see the webpart named FirstSPClientWebpart

To run the project, enter the below command and given some screenshots while deploying the project.

gulp serve

It will open the project in our local browser which is similar to Office 365, but in reality is a local offline testing environment that replicates SharePoint. Developers can test the web parts before moving to the production environment.

Add your web part FirstSPClientWebpart to the page like below.

Once you add, you can see your web part on the page. Here, you can edit or delete the web part. Use options like Mobile View, Tablet View and Preview of the page.