Create List In SharePoint Using Sharepoint Hosted App

Steps to create list in SharePoint host web

Add HTML button, given below, in your *.aspx page-

<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server">

    <div>
        <p id="message">
            <!-- The following content will be replaced with the user name when you run the app - see App.js -->
            <button type="button" id="btnCreate">Create SP List</button>
        </p>
    </div>

</asp:Content>

Write the code, given below, on your *.js file-

//get Current Context
   var context = SP.ClientContext.get_current();

  // This code runs when the DOM is ready and creates a context object which is needed to use the SharePoint object model
   $(document).ready(function () {
       console.log("page loading...")
       $("#btnCreate").click(function () {
           createList();
       });
   });
/this method is used to create list in host web
   function createList() {
       //Get host web URL
       var hostWebUrl = decodeURIComponent(manageQueryStringParameter('SPHostUrl'));
       //get app context using host web url
       var appCtxSite = new SP.AppContextSite(context, hostWebUrl);
       //get current web
       var currentWEB = appCtxSite.get_web();
       //create object for list creation
       var listCreationInfo = new SP.ListCreationInformation();
       listCreationInfo.set_title("sampleList");
       //provide template type - genericList is custom list template
       listCreationInfo.set_templateType(SP.ListTemplateType.genericList);
       // add list in host web
       var list = currentWEB.get_lists().add(listCreationInfo);
       context.load(list);
       context.executeQueryAsync(function () {
           alert("Sharepoint custom list is created Successfully..")
       }, function (sender, args) {
           onfail(sender, args);
       });
   }

/ This function is executed if the above call fails
   function onfail(sender, args) {
       alert('Failed to create list. Error:' + args.get_message());
   }

   // this method used split the query string
   function manageQueryStringParameter(paramToRetrieve) {
       var params = document.URL.split("?")[1].split("&");
       var strParams = "";
       for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i = i + 1) {
           var singleParam = params[i].split("=");
           if (singleParam[0] == paramToRetrieve) {
               return singleParam[1];
           }
       }
   }

Note- In app manifest file, provide full control permission to the site collection, as shown below-



Summary

In this article, we have explored, how to create a list in SharePoint hosting Web, using JavaScript Object Model (JSOM).