How to access Microsoft Office 2007 Excel files using ADO.NET

using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
 
namespace Sample.Business
{
    public class ExcelDataAccess : IDisposable
    {
        public DataSet GetData(string FilePath)
        {
            string excelConnectionstring = "Provider = \"Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0\";"
                                           + "Data Source = \"" + FilePath +
                                             "\";Extended Properties = \"Excel 12.0;HDR = YES\""
                                           ;
            string excelCommand = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionstring);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter excelDA = new OleDbDataAdapter(excelCommand, conn);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                excelDA.Fill(ds);
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
                excelDA.Dispose();
            }
            return ds;
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
        }
    }
}
 
I have created a simple Default.aspx page to display the contents of the Excel file.
 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Please enter the Excel 2007 file path here."></asp:Label>
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>&nbsp;<asp:Button ID="Button1"
            runat="server" Text="Submit" />
        <br />   
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
        </asp:GridView>   
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
And here's the C# code for the code behind page. Do not forget to include the assembly that contains the GetData() method on your Default.aspx.cs page.
 
using Sample.Business;
 
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if( Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            string filePath = TextBox1.Text.Trim();
            ExcelDataAccess excelData = new ExcelDataAccess();
            GridView1.DataSource = excelData.GetData(filePath);
            GridView1.DataBind();
        }
    }
}
 
And you can  then compile and run your application to see the results.
 
Note, however, if the above code gives a run time error, while attemtping to connect to the xslx file, I would recommend you do one additional step.
 
Install the data access component for Microsoft Office 2007 from msdn. Here's the link to it:
 
And make sure you copy the executable on your local hard drive ( C:\ for example) and run it from there. After the installation is complete, go to Control Panel -> Add/Remove programs and see if the Office 2007 Data Access component is installed successfully.
 
That's all, re compile your code and now you can access Microsoft Office 2007 excel files ( *.xslx ) from your ASP.NET Web application.
 
Cheers !
 
-dhumil
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