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What is a delegate explain with example.

Santosh Kumar

Santosh Kumar

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    1) Delegate is a function pointer.It holds the address of a method.It is a reference type and holds the reference of a method. 2) The method name must have same signature with delegates.2 Types 1) Single Cast Delegate : Delegate object must be referenced with single method.Ex :public delegate int Singlecast(int x, int y)class Test{public int Add(int x,int y){return x y;}static void main() {Singlecast d = new Singlecast(Test.Add)d(10,5); } }Multicast Delegates : Same signature must have multiple method names.public delegate Multicast(int x,int y)class Test {public int Add(int x,int y){return x y;} public int Mul(int x,int y){return x *y;}static void main() {Multicast m =new Multicast();m.Add();m.Mul();m(10,5); }}

    Here i have explain simple example of delegate. http://aspdotnetmyblog.blogspot.in/2013/07/delegate-with-example-in-c.html

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa288459(v=vs.71).aspx

    C# delegates are similar to pointers to functions, in C or C++. A delegate is a reference type variable that holds the reference to a method. The reference can be changed at runtime.

    Delegates are especially used for implementing events and the call-back methods. All delegates are implicitly derived from the System.Delegate class.

    Refer to a method, which have the same signature as that of the delegate.

    For example, consider a delegate:

    public delegate int MyDelegate (string s);

    Following example demonstrates declaration, instantiation and use of adelegate that can be used to reference methods that take an integer parameter and returns an integer value.

    using System;
    delegate int NumberChanger(int n); namespace DelegateAppl { class TestDelegate {
    static int num = 10; public static int AddNum(int p) {num += p; return num; }
    public static int MultNum(int q) {num *= q; return num; } public static int getNum() { return num; }

       static void Main(string[] args) { //create delegate instances NumberChanger nc1 = new NumberChanger(AddNum); NumberChanger nc2 = new NumberChanger(MultNum);

    //calling the methods using the delegate objectsnc1(25); Console.WriteLine("Value of Num: {0}", getNum());nc2(5);

    Console.WriteLine("Value of Num: {0}", getNum()); Console.ReadKey(); } } }