Issue
Microsoft Project (.mpp) extension is not supported by SharePoint OOTB. Thus, if you upload Microsoft project file in SharePoint library, you won't be able to search the file.
Workaround
- Go to search Service Application, manage page > click File types.
- Click New file type, type .mpp and click OK.
- To confirm, you can check file type again to see if .mpp has been added to it in the list or not.
- After adding a new file type, perform a full crawl.
- Now, you can search for Microsoft project files.
Note
If after full crawl; you are not able to search the result for .mpp files, then you must do an index reset and full crawl.