Break and continue are two flow control statements in JavaScript that are often used inside loops (like for loops while loops or do-while loops) to alter the flow of the program. Here is a breakdown of each: 1. Break Statement : - The `break` statement is used to immediately terminate the execution of a loop when a certain condition is met. It allows you to break out of a loop prematurely. - When a `break` statement is encountered within a loop the loop stops executing and the program continues with the code that follows the loop. - Here's an example illustrating the use of `break` in a for loop: for (let i = 0; i 2. Continue Statement : - The `continue` statement is used to skip the rest of the code inside a loop for a particular iteration and move on to the next iteration. - It is handy when you want to skip a specific iteration of a loop but continue with the next one. - Here's an example using `continue` in a for loop: for (let i = 0; i In real-world applications these statements are crucial for controlling the flow of execution especially in scenarios where you need to exit a loop early or skip certain iterations based on specific conditions. They help in writing more efficient and flexible code within loops. If you have any specific scenarios or further questions about using `break` and `continue` in JavaScript feel free to ask!