Rule Engine in Workflow

Question

Hi How can use Window Workflow Rule Engine in Workflow?

Hemant Kumar · Answer

Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) is a great technology for adding workflow functionality to any .NET application and it includes within it a very useful forward chaining rules engine. Because the rules engine is part of WF there is an unfortunate presumption that in order to use the rules you need to be running a workflow; but who wants to do that just to run a few rules across their objects? Especially when instantiating a workflow requires quite a bit of work or using a workflow just doesn't make sense. Well as it turns out you can use the workflow rules engine on it's own without any workflows at all. Because the windows workflow foundation architecture is very loosely coupled the workflow rules engine is effectively a standalone component that workflows call out to when they have rules to evaluate. We can take advantage of this from our own .NET applications and call the rules engine whenever we want a set of rules evaluated against one of our objects. Why would we even want to do this? Flexibility. Why hard code business rules into your application? Every time a rules changes you need to recompile and redeploy your code. Wouldn't it be great to have all these rules available as configuration data so that all that is required to change something is to edit the rule definitions - no recompilation and no redeployment. Ownership. When rules have to be hard coded into the application they become the property of the developers. If the rules exist as configuration data and can be modified by business people then the rules can be owned and managed by those same people not the developers. Transparency. What happens when a rule isn't defined correctly or information isn't processed as expected? Normally a developer has to jump into the debugger step through the code find the right part of the code and check what's going on. Externalizing the rules makes it easy for non-developers to examine the rules are and see where the problem is occurring. Power. It's easy enough to represent simple rules in code using if-then-else syntax but if you've ever tried working through rule priorities or forward-chaining of rules (where one rule down the chain means a previously evaluated rule needs to be re-processed) then you know it's not an easy thing to do. The maintenance headache it represents can be daunting. By using a rules engine it becomes much easier to represent collections of rules that would be very difficult to implement in code. http://www.richard-banks.org/2007/08/how-to-use-windows-workflow-rules.html http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa480193.aspx